What is Hallux Valgus?

Hallux valgus, also known as bunion or toe deformity, is a common condition in which the big toe is angled towards the other toes, leading to a bony bump on the inner side of the foot. This condition can result in pain and limited mobility, and it is often seen in individuals between the ages of 20 and 40.

Causes of Hallux Valgus

The causes of hallux valgus include genetic factors, improper footwear, and heavy physical activities. Frequent use of tight shoes and high heels can put excessive pressure on the big toe, leading to this deformity. Additionally, individuals who engage in strenuous physical activities are at a higher risk of developing hallux valgus.

Symptoms and Signs

Early symptoms of hallux valgus include a noticeable bump on the side of the big toe. This bump is usually accompanied by pain and burning sensations, especially after wearing shoes. As the condition progresses, the angling of the big toe becomes more severe and may affect other toes. Pain and limited mobility are later signs of this condition.

Diagnosis of Hallux Valgus

Diagnosis of hallux valgus typically involves a clinical examination and imaging studies. At specialized orthopedic hospitals, advanced imaging equipment is used to obtain X-rays of the patient’s foot. This allows doctors to accurately assess the condition of the foot and examine the severity of the metatarsophalangeal joint deviation.

Treatment for Hallux Valgus

In the early stages, avoiding tight shoes and using special braces can be helpful. In more advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity. The type of surgery depends on the angle of bone deviation and usually takes between 1 to 2 hours.

Post-Surgery Care

After surgery, patients should use crutches to walk and put pressure on their heels. Pain relievers and antibiotics may be prescribed as needed. Monitoring blood circulation to the toes during this phase is crucial.